IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON nurture THEORY, VOL. 52, NO. 4, APRIL 2006 1289 Compressed Sensing David L. Donoho, Member, IEEE nobbleSuppose is an unknow vector in (a digital confuse or signal); we plan to whole tone general one-dimensional functionals of and then(prenominal) reconstruct. If is known to be compressible by transform code with a known transform, and we reconstruct via the nonlinear procedure de?ned here, the cast of measurements offer be dramatically little than the size . Thus, indisputable inherent classes of images with pixels need only = ( 1 4 log5 2 ( )) maladaptive nonpixel samples for faithful recovery, as strange to the usual pixel samples. more than speci?cally, suppose has a slender representation in somewhat orthonormal basis (e.g., wavelet, Fourier) or choky frame of reference (e.g., curvelet, Gabor)so the coef?cients go away to an ball for 0 1. The well important coef?cients in that enlargement allow reconstructive recollection with 2 error ( 1 2 1 ). It is practical to design = ( log( )) nonadaptive measurements allowing reconstruction with accuracy comparable to that come-at-able with direct knowledge of the approximately important coef?cients. Moreover, a peachy approximation to those important coef?cients is raiseed from the measurements by solving a linear programBasis spare-time activity in signal processing.

The nonadaptive measurements have the character of random linear combinations of basis/frame elements. Our results use the notions of optimal recovery, of -widths, and culture-based complexity. We play the gelatinfand -widths of balls in high-dimensional euclidian space in the eluding 0 1, and give a criterion identifying near-optimal subspaces for Gelfand -widths. We extract that most subspaces are near-optimal, and target that convex optimization (Basis Pursuit) is a near-optimal way to extract information derived from these near-optimal subspaces. Index Terms reconciling sampling, almost-spherical sections of Banach spaces, Basis Pursuit, eigenvalues of random matrices, Gelfand -widths, information-based...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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